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🏘️K-2 Social Studies·15 min·Sample Lesson

Landforms and Bodies of Water

Our Earth has so many cool places! Some land is flat. Some land is tall and pointy like a mountain. Some land has water on it, and some water is so big we call it an ocean! Let's learn the names for all the special places on Earth.

Landforms — special shapes of land

A **landform** is a special shape of land. Here are some to know:\n\n🏔️ **Mountain** — a very tall piece of land that goes high up into the sky. It can have snow on top!\n\n🏞️ **Hill** — like a mountain, but smaller. Great for rolling down.\n\n🌵 **Desert** — a dry place with not much water. It is often sandy and hot.\n\n🌲 **Forest** — a place with lots and lots of trees.\n\n🏝️ **Island** — land with water all around it.

What do we call a very tall piece of land that goes high into the sky?

Bodies of water

A **body of water** is a place full of water. Here are some:\n\n🌊 **Ocean** — the biggest water on Earth. Oceans are salty and huge. You can't see the other side!\n\n🏞️ **Lake** — water with land all around it. Often a good place to swim or fish.\n\n🌊 **River** — a long stream of water that moves. Rivers usually flow to oceans.\n\n💧 **Pond** — a small lake.

Which body of water has land all around it?

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Draw your own land

Get a piece of paper and some crayons. Draw a picture that has: 1 mountain, 1 river, 1 island, and 1 forest. Label each one. Tell a grown-up or friend about what you drew.

Why do landforms and water matter?

Landforms and water change how people live! People who live by the ocean might fish and swim. People in the mountains might ski and hike. People in the desert need to save water. Where you live shapes what you do every day (C3 D2.Geo.4.K-2 — how geography affects life).

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Spot it on a map

Ask a grown-up to help you look at a map (or Google Earth!). Find: 1 ocean, 1 mountain range (like the Rockies), and 1 big lake (like the Great Lakes). Point at them. Then find where you live — are you near any of them?

What is a river?

Earth is full of amazing places. The more you learn about landforms and water, the more you can understand stories, maps, news, and your very own home. Pretty cool, right?

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